the comparative study of presentation of the rule of vicarious liability in french and iranian law

one of the principles of the responsibilities is that responsibility is personal. the principle of vezr denotes that responsibility is personal. but sometimes there is a vicarious liability. in french law until 1991 the vicarious liability was un exception and the article of 1384 of civil code of french has been interpreted limitedly. from 1991the exception has been changed into the principle. in the law of iran also there is many of the vicarious liability that the legislator can present the rule general of vicarious liability that in this article has been examined.